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Philosophy

Thinkers and essays gathered around this school of thought.

2Thinkers
0Thoughts
6Major Works
2Archive Entries
Modern · ClassicalTime Period
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David Hilbert

Turns mathematics into a program of axioms, problems, and formal clarity.

“Formalism must be examined, not inherited.”
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1862–1943

David Hilbert

Turns mathematics into a program of axioms, problems, and formal clarity.

Logic · Mathematics · Philosophy
1058–1111

Al-Ghazali

Tests reason until it breaks, then asks how certainty, practice, and spiritual discipline relate.

Ethics · Islamic Thought · Philosophy
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formalismaxiomsHilbert problemsproofmathematical foundationsskepticismSufismlimits of philosophyfaithethics
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