Curated Collection

Indian Thought

Thinkers and essays gathered around this school of thought.

13Thinkers
0Thoughts
39Major Works
19Archive Entries
Modern · ContemporaryTime Period
Featured Thinker

Pandita Ramabai

Centers women’s learning, religious conscience, and practical care in social reform.

“Women’s education must be examined, not inherited.”
View Profile
Across time

A history of Indian Thought

Voices

Thinkers

1887–1920

Srinivasa Ramanujan

Embodies the mysterious partnership between intuition, pattern, proof, and mathematical beauty.

Indian Thought · Intuition · Mathematics
1827–1890

Jyotirao Phule

Makes education and anti-caste critique central to social freedom.

Anti-Caste Thought · Education · Indian Thought
1858–1922

Pandita Ramabai

Centers women’s learning, religious conscience, and practical care in social reform.

Education · Feminist Thought · Indian Thought
1867–1911

Sister Nivedita

Explores education, service, culture, and national awakening through a cross-cultural lens.

Anti-Colonial Thought · Education · Feminist Thought
1872–1950

Sri Aurobindo

Connects consciousness, evolution, politics, and spiritual practice into a vast integral philosophy.

Indian Thought · Metaphysics · Political Philosophy
1869–1948

Mahatma Gandhi

Examines truth-force, nonviolent resistance, self-discipline, anti-colonial politics, and the ethics of means and ends.

Anti-Colonial Thought · Ethics · Indian Thought
1952–present

Vandana Shiva

Critiques industrial agriculture, patents, seed sovereignty, biodiversity, ecofeminism, and the politics of knowledge and food.

Ecology · Feminist Thought · Indian Thought
1861–1941

Rabindranath Tagore

Explores nationalism, education, poetry, freedom, universal humanity, rural reconstruction, and the dangers of narrow identity.

Education · Ethics · Indian Thought
1895–1986

Jiddu Krishnamurti

Questions authority, conditioning, fear, thought, education, freedom, and whether truth can belong to any organization.

Education · Indian Thought · Psychology
1831–1897

Savitribai Phule

Centers education, anti-caste feminism, girls’ schooling, dignity, poetry, and social reform against inherited exclusion.

Anti-Caste Thought · Education · Feminist Thought
1879–1973

Periyar E. V. Ramasamy

Challenges caste, patriarchy, religious authority, rationalism, self-respect, Dravidian identity, and social hierarchy.

Anti-Caste Thought · Indian Thought · Political Philosophy
1891–1956

B. R. Ambedkar

Analyzes caste, democracy, law, Buddhism, equality, social reform, constitutionalism, and annihilation of inherited hierarchy.

Anti-Caste Thought · Indian Thought · Law
Explore Ideas

Questions within the collection

number theorypartitionsinfinite seriesintuitionmodular formsanti-casteeducationsocial equalitywomen’s educationtruth-seeking
Ideas

Thoughts

Continue the Conversation

Carry Indian Thought into a living dialogue.

Begin with one thinker, or join a published debate to hear the disagreements tested live.

Explore debates
Log In